Phosphate metabolism and respiratory alkalosis: a forgotten lesson in COVID-19

Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy Management of Respiratory Conditions in Patient with COVID-19: Narrative Review

Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by a novel type of coronavirus which primarily affects the respiratory system , induces mild pulmonary symptoms (e.g cough and dyspnea), is easily recovered and causes pneumonia in severe cases. It gets to admit the patientsin the intensive care unit. Physiotherapy and pulmonary rehabilitation play an important role in improving respiratory function an...

Chest pain and high troponin level without significant respiratory symptoms in young patients with COVID-19

Background: Of all patients infected with COVID-19, 95% have mild symptoms, but 5% may experience severe illness. There are reports of myocardial injury associated with the COVID19 infection in middle aged and old people with baseline cardiac conditions. Acute myocardial injury has been suggested as a marker for disease severity. Sometimes it is hard to differentiate between acute coronary synd...

Renal handling of phosphate during acute respiratory acidosis and alkalosis in the rat.

Clearance experiments were performed in acutely thyroparathyroidectomized rats to evaluate the renal handling of phosphate during respiratory acidosis (R ACID) and alkalosis (R ALK) in rats fed either a normal (0.7%) or low (0.07%) phosphate diet for 4 days. Different acid-base states were achieved by varying the mixture of carbon dioxide in the inspired air. Each group received graded infusion...

Citrate metabolism in blood transfusions and its relationship due to metabolic alkalosis and respiratory acidosis.

Metabolic alkalosis commonly results from excessive hydrochloric acid (HCl), potassium (K(+)) and water (H2O) loss from the stomach or through the urine. The plasma anion gap increases in non-hypoproteinemic metabolic alkalosis due to an increased negative charge equivalent on albumin and the free ionized calcium (Ca(++)) content of plasma decreases. The mean citrate load in all patients was 87...

Lesson 19 : Noninfectious Adult Diseases